Resettlement offers hope to ailing Syrian refugees in need of treatment

Making a Difference, 10 December 2014

© UNHCR/G.Welters
Young Abdu enjoys a walk with his family in the countryside near the German town Wächtersbach, where they were resettled. With cochlear implants and hearing aids, he can now hear almost perfectly.

GENEVA, December 10 (UNHCR) Young Abdu was born deaf and needed a cochlear implant that could drastically improve his hearing and his life; 17-year-old Abdullah suffered from a blood disorder and was in danger of dying without an urgent transfusion.

The problem was that their families could not afford to help them. They simply lacked money for the treatment that would help their children after exhausting their savings since fleeing Syria and finding shelter in neighbouring Lebanon.

Thousands more young Syrian refugees, as well as adults, face the same heart-breaking hurdle. They may be desperately in need of medical help, but their families cannot afford the costs. UNHCR and its partners have helped many patients in need of live-saving care but they also face fund-raising restrictions.

For some people, UNHCR believes, the answer lies in resettlement. To this end, the refugee agency held a pledging conference in Geneva on Tuesday in a bid to increase the number of places available to Syrian refugees in resettlement countries in areas such as Europe, and North and South America. One of the globally agreed resettlement criteria is refugees with serious medical conditions.

As refugee numbers from Syria grew, UNHCR increased its appeal for resettlement and humanitarian admission in 2014-2016 to 130,000 places and, following pledges and indications of further commitments in Geneva yesterday, believes 100,000 places will be available in the coming months. With no end to Syria's war in sight, further appeals for places are expected to be made.

Abdu and Abdulla are lucky, they have already been resettled in Germany and their lives have been turned around.

Abdu was born in the northern Syrian city of Aleppo, where his father Ahmad Khawan worked as an ironmonger. At an early age, the boy was found to have a hearing impairment and was fitted with a cochlear implant for one ear.

But before he could get a second implant and hearing aid, the war came to Aleppo and Abdu fled with his parents and sister Rutha to the Lebanese capital, Beirut, where they rented a cramped apartment. Ahmad found work, but he was not earning enough to pay for a second operation for Abdu.

In August last year, the family heard they had been accepted for resettlement in Germany under a humanitarian assistance programme. Ahmad was apprehensive: "We were living in the same house together all of us and then all of a sudden we had to travel. Of course it was difficult, but then you see you have a future ahead of you for you and your children."

They arrived in the central German town of Wächtersbach a month later. Abdu soon underwent a second operation and he now has two hearing aids and almost 90 per cent hearing. After attending a school for the hearing impaired, Abdu now goes to the local nursery school, where he is learning German.

His father Ahmad is about to graduate from language school and hopes to find work in the town. "The Khawan family is an exemplary family," said Tim Schneider, a government integration officer, adding that Ahmed helped them to interview other Syrian arrivals. Ahmad's father and brother recently arrived in Germany under a family reunion programme and, for the first time since the war began in Syria, he feels hope for the family's future.

Meanwhile Abdullah and his younger brother, Anwar, aged seven years, suffer from thalassemia, a blood disorder where the body makes an abnormal form of haemoglobin. In Syria, they received blood transfusions and medicine to stabilize the condition, but things became much more difficult after the family fled from the south-west city of Dara'a to Lebanon in 2012.

The teenager's father, Khoder Alayean, found work here and there but he was unable to meet the medical costs for Abdullah and Anwar, who received no treatment in the six months running up to their resettlement to Kiel in April this year under the same humanitarian assistance programme as Abdu.

Abdullah's health became critical, an overload of iron in his system began to affect his heart and his pancreas. "What we saw was that his thalassemia treatment was not good and without proper treatment the disease is lethal," recalled Simon Veth, the doctor who nursed him back to health in Kiel.

Abdullah is now under close observation but his energy levels have returned. His brothers and sisters are attending a local school and learning German, as are his parents. Had it not been for resettlement, Abdullah might not have survived.

"Now I am walking a lot and playing and running and I don´t get tired…in Lebanon when I walked I got tired fast. I feel I have a future here, I can go to school," explained the boy given a second chance.

• DONATE NOW •

 

• GET INVOLVED • • STAY INFORMED •
Germany: Sounds of SilencePlay video

Germany: Sounds of Silence

Born deaf, little Abdu fled the war in Syria at age three. Now he lives in Germany, where surgery and hearing aids are transforming his world.

Germany: New Hope in KeilPlay video

Germany: New Hope in Keil

Teenage refugee Abdullah was resettled in Germany, where he was finally able to get the life-saving medical help he needed to treat a blood disorder.

Abdu finds his voice in Germany

When bombs started raining down on Aleppo, Syria, in 2012, the Khawan family had to flee. According to Ahmad, the husband of Najwa and father of their two children, the town was in ruins within 24 hours.

The family fled to Lebanon where they shared a small flat with Ahmad's two brothers and sisters and their children. Ahmad found sporadic work which kept them going, but he knew that in Lebanon his six-year-old son, Abdu, who was born deaf, would have little chance for help.

The family was accepted by Germany's Humanitarian Assistance Programme and resettled into the small central German town of Wächtersbach, near Frankfurt am Main. Nestled in a valley between two mountain ranges and a forest, the village has an idyllic feel.

A year on, Abdu has undergone cochlear implant surgery for the second time. He now sports two new hearing aids which, when worn together, allow him to hear 90 per cent. He has also joined a regular nursery class, where he is learning for the first time to speak - German in school and now Arabic at home. Ahmed is likewise studying German in a nearby village, and in two months he will graduate with a language certificate and start looking for work. He says that he is proud at how quickly Abdu is learning and integrating.

Abdu finds his voice in Germany

Resettlement

An alternative for those who cannot go home, made possible by UNHCR and governments.

Resettlement from Tunisia's Choucha Camp

Between February and October 2011, more than 1 million people crossed into Tunisia to escape conflict in Libya. Most were migrant workers who made their way home or were repatriated, but the arrivals included refugees and asylum-seekers who could not return home or live freely in Tunisia.

UNHCR has been trying to find solutions for these people, most of whom ended up in the Choucha Transit Camp near Tunisia's border with Libya. Resettlement remains the most viable solution for those registered as refugees at Choucha before a cut-off date of December 1, 2011.

As of late April, 14 countries had accepted 2,349 refugees for resettlement, 1,331 of whom have since left Tunisia. The rest are expected to leave Choucha later this year. Most have gone to Australia, Norway and the United States. But there are a more than 2,600 refugees and almost 140 asylum-seekers still in the camp. UNHCR continues to advocate with resettlement countries to find solutions for them.

Resettlement from Tunisia's Choucha Camp

Through the Clouds to Germany: One Syrian Family's Journey

On Wednesday, Germany launched a humanitarian programme to provide temporary shelter and safety to up to 5,000 of the most vulnerable Syrian refugees in neighbouring countries. A first group of 107 flew to Hanover in the northern city of Hanover. They will attend cultural orientation courses to prepare them for life over the next two years in Germany, where they will be able to work, study and access basic services. Among the group are Ahmad and his family, including a son who is deaf and needs constant care that was not available in Lebanon. The family fled from Syria in late 2012 after life became too dangerous and too costly in the city of Aleppo, where Ahmad sold car spare parts. Photographer Elena Dorfman followed the family in Beirut as they prepared to depart for the airport and their journey to Germany.

Through the Clouds to Germany: One Syrian Family's Journey

IOM Director General Swing Remarks on the Resettlement of Refugees from Bhutan in NepalPlay video

IOM Director General Swing Remarks on the Resettlement of Refugees from Bhutan in Nepal

The UN refugee agency and the International Organization for Migration (IOM) marked a major milestone: the resettlement of over 100,000 refugees from Bhutan in Nepal to third countries since the launch of the programme in 2007.
High Commissioner Guterres Remarks on the resettlement of Refugees from Bhutan in NepalPlay video

High Commissioner Guterres Remarks on the resettlement of Refugees from Bhutan in Nepal

The UN refugee agency and the International Organization for Migration (IOM) marked a major milestone: the resettlement of over 100,000 refugees from Bhutan in Nepal to third countries since the launch of the programme in 2007.
Celebrating 10 years of refugee resettlementPlay video

Celebrating 10 years of refugee resettlement