Some 200 people brought ashore in Myanmar

Briefing Notes, 22 May 2015

This is a summary of what was said by UNHCR spokesperson Adrian Edwards to whom quoted text may be attributed at the press briefing, on 22 May 2015, at the Palais des Nations in Geneva.

UNHCR welcomes the landing today of more than 200 people who had been stranded at sea off the coast of Rakhine State, Myanmar. Following their disembarkation, they were taken to a reception centre in southern Maungdaw where they are receiving immediate assistance.

UNHCR has set up the reception centre in collaboration with local authorities. We are working closely with partners to assist the Myanmar Government in ensuring that the needs of people including water, food, medical assistance and protection are met.

It's estimated that up to 2,000 people are still stranded on boats in the Bay of Bengal, and a further 1,500 further to the south in the Andaman Sea area. We hope that this recent positive development will be followed by other disembarkations in Myanmar and across the region. This needs to happen before the coming monsoon rains. As we have previously emphasized, the priority is to save lives by getting people safely off these boats as soon as possible.

Since Wednesday's announcement that Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand would work together to assist people in distress at sea, UNHCR has been talking to governments about support we can provide. We have shared recommendations on the way forward, which include meeting emergency humanitarian needs and jointly finding medium-to-longer term solutions.

UNHCR has already beefed up its response in Indonesia's Aceh and North Sumatra provinces, where most of the rescues have taken place. More than 1,800 Rohingya and Bangladeshis have arrived since May 10 and UNHCR has deployed staff from Bangkok, Jakarta, Medan and Kupang to assess their protection needs. So far our teams have registered close to 600 Rohingya asylum-seekers at two sites.

Out of the more than 300 Rohingya registered at the Kuala Cangkoi site in Aceh province, half are unaccompanied children. UNHCR has conducted a rapid assessment of their needs and is working to trace their families in Myanmar, Bangladesh and Malaysia. Our team has also conducted an awareness session on gender-based violence for designated community leaders.

More than 400 people who were rescued on Wednesday off the green boat that was featured prominently in the media, are now at a site in Bayeun, Aceh. UNHCR is setting up protection mechanisms and mapping partners' activities and will start registering asylum-seekers shortly.

In Malaysia where over 1,100 people have arrived since May 10 UNHCR has offered its assistance to the Malaysian authorities and is awaiting a response.

In southern Thailand our team is distributing relief items to recent boat arrivals and people found after their jungle camps were abandoned by smugglers. We continue to interview and counsel these Rohingya men, women and children to identify their needs, trace family links and seek longer-term solutions.

For more information on this topic, please contact:

  • In Bangkok, Vivian Tan on mobile +66 818 270 280
  • In Yangon, Kasita Rochanakorn on mobile +95 94 48 02 78 92
  • In Malaysia, Yante Ismail on mobile +601 3 352 6286
  • In Indonesia, Mitra Salima Suryono on mobile +62 818 157 962
  • In Geneva, Adrian Edwards on mobile +41 79 557 9120
  • In Geneva, Babar Baloch on mobile +41 79 557 9106
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Desperation on the Andaman Sea

For days, they were an undertow, an unseen tide of people adrift in the Andaman Sea. UNHCR and its partners had warned that thousands of Rohingya and Bangladeshis were held captive at sea, then abandoned as their crew fled government crackdowns on smuggling and trafficking networks.

Then a green boat surfaced on TV, packed with emaciated men, crying women and sick children, all dehydrated, hungry and desperate. It gave a face to the problem, then vanished overnight. After five days drifting between the coasts of Thailand and Malaysia, some 400 people on board were finally rescued by Indonesian fishermen in the early hours of May 20.

They are among more than 3,000 lucky ones who have been able to come ashore since May 10 in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand, where UNHCR is helping to assess their needs. Thousands more could still be stranded at sea. In a welcome statement on May 20, the Foreign Ministers of Indonesia and Malaysia agreed to bring these vulnerable people to shore - a move that will hopefully end the long nightmare at sea.

Desperation on the Andaman Sea

Angelina Jolie revisits Myanmar refugees on World Refugee Day

UNHCR's Special Envoy Angelina Jolie spent this year's World Refugee Day with Karenni refugees from Myanmar. Some have been in exile in Thailand for 30 years, making this one of the longest-running refugee situations in the world.

On her fourth visit to the refugee camps in Thailand, Jolie met Baw Meh's family, three generations of refugees who have lived in Ban Mai Nai Soi camp since 1996.

The family told Jolie they fled Myanmar's Kayah state thinking they would return home shortly. Eighteen years later, they are still here. Baw Meh, 75, lost her husband last year. He died before he could fulfill his dream of returning home. Some of their family members have been resettled to third countries. Others have chosen to stay. Baw Meh has refused to go, preferring to stay close to her village.

Like many refugees along the border, her family is watching the reform process in Myanmar closely and mulling the prospect of eventual return. "After 30 years in exile, the best solution we can give these refugees is the right and power to choose their own way forward," said Jolie. "This is our chance to get it right, to break the vicious cycle of conflict and displacement once and for all."

Angelina Jolie revisits Myanmar refugees on World Refugee Day

Myanmar IDPs pick up the pieces in Rakhine state

A humanitarian crisis is unfolding across Myanmar's Rakhine state, where some 115,000 people are desperately in need of aid after being displaced during two waves of inter-communal violence in June and October 2012. The displaced, most of them ethnic Rohingya, have sought shelter in temporary relief camps and others remain scattered across the state, living under tight security in their destroyed villages. Conditions are harsh: the camps are overcrowded and some lack even the most basic of sanitation facilities while many of the villages are totally destroyed and running low on water. In one village, more than 32 families were living cheek-by-jowl in just two large tents. The children have no access to education and the newborn and elderly are in a very vulnerable position due to a lack of medical facilities. UNHCR is distributing relief supplies and working with the authorities and partners to improve camp conditions, but international assistance is required.

Myanmar IDPs pick up the pieces in Rakhine state

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Thailand: Nader, a saxophonist from Syria - World Refugee Day 2015

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Displaced women sew up a future in Kachin campPlay video

Displaced women sew up a future in Kachin camp

Conflict in Myanmar's Kachin state has displaced tens of thousands. In the town of Laiza, UNHCR is helping women in Hpun Lum Yang camp to learn tailoring skills as part of a pilot project to foster cohesion among IDP women in the camp and help them find solutions for the practical problems they and their community face.