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Burns victims receive treatment in Sicilian hospital

News Stories, 20 April 2015

© UNHCR
Baby Dina sleeps through the pain of her burns in a Palermo hospital.

PALERMO, Sicily, April 20 (UNHCR) A crucifix hangs above one-year-old Dina as she lies, wrapped in bandages, on a bed at Palermo's central hospital. Although she sleeps, her body writhes in pain, and, on her face, a burn is beginning to peel. Her mother, Rahel, says the child still has bad dreams of the explosion that injured her before they left Libya on a boat.

The mother and daughter are among 71 people who survived a treacherous journey across the Mediterranean Sea last week, aboard a half-deflated dinghy. When they were rescued off the coast of Italy's Lampedusa Island in the early hours of Thursday, many were suffering from severe burns the result of a gas canister explosion back on land in Libya. Twenty-three people were then helicoptered to Sicily and admitted to a burns unit on the island.

Their plight has since been overshadowed by the sinking of another vessel off Malta, with hundreds feared dead. But their experience also helps highlight the need for urgent action in response to the growing number of people willing to risk their lives in a bid to reach Europe across the Mediterranean.

All 23 of them are still in the hospital today. Beds and bandages are bloodied, and Rahel still had no shoes, three days after the rescue. Baby Dina, attached to an intravenous drip, wears nothing but a tiny hospital scrub.

Rahel paid US$5,000 to get to where she is now, fleeing from Eritrea to South Sudan, before finally travelling on to Libya. One night, after the explosion, smugglers packed her and 70 others onto an inflatable dinghy with the promise that they would be transferred to a larger boat but it never happened. It wasn't long before they found themselves stranded at sea.

At least as Dina grows, she will likely forget all of this. For many others in this hospital, the mental scars will stay with them for the rest of their life.

Downstairs, in another ward, three young Eritrean girls are also lying in their beds, hardly moving, except to shiver. One is suffering from such severe burns that doctors have had to shave her head. Now, the others are terrified that they will have to do the same, since, in their culture, a shaved head signifies death in the family.

One badly burned girl next door is still so traumatized from the horror she has experienced that her sobs can be heard from the end of the corridor. While she is relieved that her husband made it to Lampedusa Island alive, her brother is still waiting in Libya to cross and now she worries for him every day.

In this ward, there will be no visitors, no loved ones to check on her. Unlike most of the patients in this hospital, these people are suffering alone.

The vessel that they travelled in is just one of several that have carried around thousands of people to Lampedusa over the past few days. It further exacerbates the growing crisis in the Mediterranean, with more than 13,300 arrival of refugees and migrants in Europe this year so far, and hundreds of deaths.

UNHCR is appealing afresh to governments across Europe to prioritize the saving of lives, by urgently expanding and upgrading search-and-rescue capacities.

Barbara Molinario, a UNHCR spokesperson, said: "Some of these people are in an intensive care unit and in a lot of pain. They're very concerned also because their families haven't heard from them. Dina is being assisted but it's really too soon to know how she will be, and the mother is very worried because the baby keeps having nightmares and waking up in the night."

Tonight, baby Dina will twist and turn through her nightmares, her face contorted with pain. Like everybody else here, she desperately needs help. All her mother can do is pray for her child's recovery and relive her own ordeal.

By Kate Bond in Palermo, Italy

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Drifting Towards Italy

Every year, Europe's favourite summer playground - the Mediterranean Sea - turns into a graveyard as hundreds of men, women and children drown in a desperate bid to reach European Union (EU) countries.

The Italian island of Lampedusa is just 290 kilometres off the coast of Libya. In 2006, some 18,000 people crossed this perilous stretch of sea - mostly on inflatable dinghies fitted with an outboard engine. Some were seeking employment, others wanted to reunite with family members and still others were fleeing persecution, conflict or indiscriminate violence and had no choice but to leave through irregular routes in their search for safety.

Of those who made it to Lampedusa, some 6,000 claimed asylum. And nearly half of these were recognized as refugees or granted some form of protection by the Italian authorities.

In August 2007, the authorities in Lampedusa opened a new reception centre to ensure that people arriving by boat or rescued at sea are received in a dignified way and are provided with adequate accommodation and medical facilities.

Drifting Towards Italy

Angelina Jolie meets boat people in Malta, Lampedusa

Goodwill Ambassador Angelina Jolie joined UNHCR chief António Guterres on the Italian island of Lampedusa, where they met with boat people who have fled unrest in North Africa.

More than 40,000 people, including refugees and asylum-seekers, have crossed the Mediterranean on overcrowded boats and descended on the small island since the beginning of the year.

The UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador flew to Lampedusa from Malta, which has also been a destination for people fleeing North Africa by boat.

Angelina Jolie meets boat people in Malta, Lampedusa

Fleeing Libya by sea

Thousands of people, mainly sub-Saharan Africans, are taking to the sea in ancient, leaky and overcrowded boats to escape war in their adopted homeland. Libya. The destination of choice is the Italian resort island of Lampedusa, some 600 kilometres north of Libya in the Mediterranean. Many of the passengers arrive traumatized and exhausted from the high seas journey. Others perish en route.

One Ivorian migrant describes life in Tripoli before leaving: "There was no peace. There was rifle fire everywhere. Then NATO started to bomb. We had nothing to eat. Some Libyans started to attack strangers at night, to steal your money, your mobile, whatever you have ... No way to stay there with them. Better to flee."

UNHCR estimates that one in 10 people die during the sea journey from Libya. Those bodies which wash ashore get a simple burial in Lampedusa's cemetery.

May 2011

Fleeing Libya by sea

Italy: Nightmare at seaPlay video

Italy: Nightmare at sea

Ali's father calls him 'Miracle Ali. The toddler's parents along with 40-days old Ali who suffers from Down's Syndrome were onboard an overcrowded fishing boat when it capsized less than 12 hours after departure from Libya to go to Italy. The tragedy left hundreds missing, now presumed dead. The survivors arrived in Italy thankful but shocked by their ordeal.
Italy: Maya's Song Play video

Italy: Maya's Song

Nawaf, his wife and children are used to the sea, they lived by it and Nawaf was a fisherman back in Syria. They never imagined they would be boarding a boat that was a one way passage out of Syria. Nawaf was on the run after brief time in detention were he was tortured. By the time he release, he was blind in one eye. Now safely in Europe the family is looking forward to restarting their life in Germany, to having their 6-year old daughter go to school for the first time.

Italy: Fashion Designer in MilanPlay video

Italy: Fashion Designer in Milan

Single mother Lamia had her own fashion workshop in Syria, she comes from a comfortable background but lost all her money in the war. Under the sound of gunfire she closed the workshop, took her two children and headed to Sudan in a lorry with dozens other people. She is now seeking asylum in Italy's fashion capital, Milan.