European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union
To ensure that the law is enforced, understood and uniformly applied in all Member States, a judicial institution is essential.
That institution is the Court of Justice of the European Communities. It is composed of three courts: the Court of Justice (created in 1952), the Court of First Instance (created in 1988) and the Civil Service Tribunal (created in 2004).
The Court of Justice of the European Communities, together with the national courts, thus constitutes the European Communitys judiciary. The Courts main task is to interpret Community law uniformly and to rule on its validity. It answers questions referred to it by the national courts, which play a vital role, as they apply Community law at local level.
The judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Communities together with the treaties, regulations, directives and decisions make up Community law. Website: curia.europa.eu/en/
- Case Law 9
- Acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations 1
- Anti-terrorism law 1
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 2
- Exclusion clauses 1
- Expulsion 1
- Freedom of movement 1
- Illegal entry 1
- Immigrants 1
- Immigration Detention 2
- Kurd 1
- Migrants 1
- National security / Public order 2
- Non-refoulement 1
- Refoulement 1
- Refugees 1
- Regional instruments 3
- Residence permits / Residency 4
- Right to family life 1
- Right to seek asylum 1
- Serious non-political crime 1
- Terrorism 3
- Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 1
- Work permits 1
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