Salzburg, taken aback by number of refugees, scrambled to set up reception facilities

News Stories, 28 September 2015

© UNHCR/F.Rainer
Salzburg's railway station is the last stop for many refugees transiting through Austria. Although Salzburg provides three emergency shelters most are keen to stay close to the tracks where dozens of refugees gather to discuss their plans and share information.

SALZBURG, Austria, Sept 28 (UNHCR) Nobody in Salzburg ever expected the refugee crisis to hit this close to home. So when Michael Haybäck, the city's director of public order, received a call at 8.30pm one night in early September, he had to think fast.

Martin Floss from the mayor's office was on the line. "He said that about 1,500 refugees will come in the next two hours," Haybäck recalled. "I was quite astonished. I made a call back and asked if the number was correct."

When Floss and Haybäck arrived at the train station, following talks with the Red Cross and politicians, the pair could barely believe their eyes. In an underground parking lot were over 1,000 desperate refugees who had travelled from war-torn countries like Syria and Iraq. Most planned to travel on to Germany.

"I had never seen that sort of thing before," Floss said in a soft voice. "It is an experience we will never forget."

At midnight the first camp beds came, and food was provided. Now, some three weeks later, beneath the hustle and bustle of Salzburg's main station, is a streamlined operation which welcomes around 450 refugees per day.

Within these walls, men, women and children take a rare opportunity to rest, either before seeking asylum in Austria or boarding a to Munich. Beds are squeezed into every available inch of space. Food, drinks, first aid, clothes, showers, a children's play area and electrical outlets are all on hand, thanks to organisations like the Red Cross, Caritas and the Boy Scouts.

"You have to handle the situation," said Floss, as he showed UNHCR around. "There is no sense in discussing whether it is good or bad. Here, you can't discuss. The trains come and you have to act."

But responding to an ever-growing crisis like this is no easy task and that evening Haybäck and Floss estimated that there were approximately 1,300 people there. Beds were in short supply.

At Salzburg's border with Germany, the situation was no different. When UNHCR arrived, hundreds of people were waiting on the bridge that acts as a dividing line. There were many women and children among them.

Everyone had a number that determined their position in the queue and, for those at the end of it, a temporary shelter nearby offered a place to sleep and await their turn.

After weeks of travelling, Amer, a signmaker from Damascus, finally neared the front. With him was his wife, an art teacher, and two children. Sharm, a four-year-old dressed head-to-toe in pink, perched on the railing. "I want to be a teacher!" said in reply to a question about what she wants to do in Germany. Her Mum beamed with pride. "She was born under a war," Amer said sadly.

Amer and his family plan to rebuild their shattered lives in Europe. But although the hardest moments of their journey were are now behind them, there is still so much to worry about. What will the future hold?

Back at the train station, Floss and Haybäck asked themselves the same question. All they can do is help out one day at a time. "It seems to be a never ending story," said Floss, and sighing added: "nobody knows how long it will last." But for him, Haybäck and all of the staff at Salzburg station, there was one crucial point to remember: "Nobody leaves their home without a reason."

By Kate Bond in Salzburg

• DONATE NOW •

 

• GET INVOLVED • • STAY INFORMED •
Asylum and Migration

Asylum and Migration

All in the same boat: The challenges of mixed migration around the world.

Refugee Protection and Mixed Migration: A 10-Point Plan of Action

A UNHCR strategy setting out key areas in which action is required to address the phenomenon of mixed and irregular movements of people. See also: Schematic representation of a profiling and referral mechanism in the context of addressing mixed migratory movements.

International Migration

The link between movements of refugees and broader migration attracts growing attention.

Mixed Migration

Migrants are different from refugees but the two sometimes travel alongside each other.

Iraq Crisis: Urgent Appeal

Make a gift now to help protect and assist those fleeing violence in Iraq.

Donate to this crisis

Crisis in Iraq: Displacement

UNHCR and its partners estimate that out of a total population of 26 million, some 1.9 million Iraqis are currently displaced internally and more than 2 million others have fled to nearby countries. While many people were displaced before 2003, increasing numbers of Iraqis are now fleeing escalating sectarian, ethnic and general violence. Since January 2006, UNHCR estimates that more than 800,000 Iraqis have been uprooted and that 40,000 to 50,000 continue to flee their homes every month. UNHCR anticipates there will be approximately 2.3 million internally displaced people within Iraq by the end of 2007. The refugee agency and its partners have provided emergency assistance, shelter and legal aid to displaced Iraqis where security has allowed.

In January 2007, UNHCR launched an initial appeal for US$60 million to fund its Iraq programme. Despite security issues for humanitarian workers inside the country, UNHCR and partners hope to continue helping up to 250,000 of the most vulnerable internally displaced Iraqis and their host communities

Posted on 12 June 2007

Crisis in Iraq: Displacement

UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador Angelina Jolie meets Iraqi refugees in Syria

UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador Angelina Jolie returned to the Syrian capital Damascus on 2 October, 2009 to meet Iraqi refugees two years after her last visit. The award-winning American actress, accompanied by her partner Brad Pitt, took the opportunity to urge the international community not to forget the hundreds of thousands of Iraqi refugees who remain in exile despite a relative improvement in the security situation in their homeland. Jolie said most Iraqi refugees cannot return to Iraq in view of the severe trauma they experienced there, the uncertainty linked to the coming Iraqi elections, the security issues and the lack of basic services. They will need continued support from the international community, she said. The Goodwill Ambassador visited the homes of two vulnerable Iraqi families in the Jaramana district of southern Damascus. She was particularly moved during a meeting with a woman from a religious minority who told Jolie how she was physically abused and her son tortured after being abducted earlier this year in Iraq and held for days. They decided to flee to Syria, which has been a generous host to refugees.

UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador Angelina Jolie meets Iraqi refugees in Syria

Angelina Jolie returns to Iraq, urges support for the displaced

UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador Angelina Jolie returned to Iraq in July 2009 to offer support to the hundreds of thousands of Iraqis who remain displaced within their own country.

During her day-long visit to Baghdad, UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador Angelina Jolie visited a makeshift settlement for internally displaced people in north-west Baghdad where she met families displaced from the district of Abu Ghraib, located to the west of Baghdad, and from the western suburbs of the capital.

Despite the difficulties in Iraq, Jolie said this was a moment of opportunity for Iraqis to rebuild their lives. "This is a moment where things seem to be improving on the ground, but Iraqis need a lot of support and help to rebuild their lives."

UNHCR estimates that 1.6 million Iraqis were internally displaced by a wave of sectarian warfare that erupted in February 2006 after the bombing of a mosque in the ancient city of Samarra. Almost 300,000 people have returned to their homes amid a general improvement in the security situation since mid-2008.

Angelina Jolie returns to Iraq, urges support for the displaced

Haunted by war, a Syrian family gets a new start  in CanadaPlay video

Haunted by war, a Syrian family gets a new start in Canada

Single mother Abeer and her 6-year-old daughter Maryam struggled to overcome the aftermath of the massacre they witnessed in their hometown of Homs in Syria. But an unexpected phone call gave them a chance to start over in Canada, where they want to rebuild their shattered lives.
Hoping for a new life in CanadaPlay video

Hoping for a new life in Canada

A new humanitarian programme will see 25,000 Syrian refugees chosen and flown to Canada within the next few months. UNHCR is assisting in the process that will offer thousands a chance at a new life in a new country.
IOM Director General Swing Remarks on the Resettlement of Refugees from Bhutan in NepalPlay video

IOM Director General Swing Remarks on the Resettlement of Refugees from Bhutan in Nepal

The UN refugee agency and the International Organization for Migration (IOM) marked a major milestone: the resettlement of over 100,000 refugees from Bhutan in Nepal to third countries since the launch of the programme in 2007.