Sudan

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• WRITENET 7

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• 1969 OAU Convention 1
• Abduction 59
• Access to procedures 13
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• Ahmadis 4
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• Animist 8
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• Arabs 13
• Arbitrary arrest and detention 172
• Armed attacks on camps 26
• Armed forces / Military 109
• Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 199
• Arrival 2
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• Bantu 2
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• Beja 6
• Berber 1
• Berti 4
• Border conflict 119
• Border controls 9
• Border crossers 11
• Buddhist 3
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• Cabinda 1
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• Capacity building of state institutions 4
• Catholic 17
• Ceasefire 36
• Cessation clauses 3
• Changes of circumstances in home country 1
• Chechen 2
• Child labour 15
• Child prostitution 10
• Child soldiers 69
• Children's rights 98
• Children-at-risk 69
• Christian 46
• Citizenship / Nationality law 11
• Civil and political rights 26
• Civil rights legislation 1
• Civil war 29
• Civilian character of asylum 5
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• Combatants / Former combatants 41
• Communal conflict / Social conflict 40
• Community development 1
• Complementary forms of protection 4
• Conflict prevention 6
• Conflict resolution 61
• Conflict situation 182
• Constitutional law 5
• Contemporary forms of slavery 9
• Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) 1
• Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 9
• Copts 12
• Corruption 19
• Country of origin information (COI) 32
• Coup d'état 7
• Credibility assessment 20
• Crime prevention 1
• Crimes against humanity 41
• Crimes against peace 2
• Criminal justice 55
• Dalit 1
• Darfuri 25
• Death in custody 4
• Death penalty 75
• Demobilization / Disarmament 28
• Democracy 12
• Denial of nationality 2
• Denial of refugee status 1
• Deportation / Forcible return 57
• Dinka 13
• Disappeared persons 34
• Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 54
• Domestic violence 8
• Drug trafficking 1
• EU Qualification Directive 2
• Economic, social and cultural rights 22
• Effective protection 1
• Effective remedy 29
• Election law 1
• Elections 107
• Embargo 7
• Endorois 1
• Entry / Exit 3
• Episcopalian 5
• Equality before the law 2
• Eritreans 14
• Ethiopians 3
• Ethnic cleansing 5
• Evacuation 1
• Evangelical 11
• Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 22
• Exhaustion of domestic remedies 1
• Exiles 2
• Expedited procedures 2
• Expulsion 15
• Extradition 1
• Extrajudicial executions 71
• Extreme poverty 7
• False documents 1
• Falun Gong 1
• Family law 1
• Family reunification 4
• Female genital mutilation (FGM) 35
• Flight by land, air or sea 4
• Forced labour 36
• Forced marriage 10
• Forced relocation 2
• Foreign occupation 4
• Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 143
• Freedom of assembly and association 118
• Freedom of conscience 8
• Freedom of expression 318
• Freedom of information 138
• Freedom of movement 66
• Freedom of religion 84
• Freedom of speech 127
• Fresh / New claim 1
• Fulani 1
• Fur 10
• Gaboye 1
• Gender discrimination 40
• Gender mainstreaming 2
• Gender-based persecution 17
• Generalized violence 2
• Genocide 21
• Good governance 52
• Gross, systematic and large-scale 4
• Grounds for persecution 1
• Group / Prima facie determination 10
• HIV and AIDS 18
• Habitual residence 3
• Harmful traditional practices 9
• High Commissioner's Dialogue on Protection Challenges 2
• Hijacking 1
• Hindu 3
• Hmong 2
• Honour killings 8
• Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 27
• Human Rights Council 17
• Human rights activists 90
• Human rights and fundamental freedoms 191
• Human rights law 3
• Human rights monitors 22
• Humanitarian assistance 196
• Humanitarian protection (including tolerated stay) 3
• IDP camps 96
• Illegal entry 12
• Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 7
• Immigrants 6
• Immigration Detention 32
• Immigration control after entry 1
• Immigration law 2
• Immunity 3
• Impunity 40
• Independence of judiciary 16
• Indigenous persons 7
• Integration 6
• Internal armed conflict 216
• Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 27
• Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 449
• International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 6
• International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 4
• International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) 1
• International armed conflict 41
• International courts and tribunals 36
• International criminal law 18
• International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 22
• International protection 8
• Involuntary repatriation 5
• Jehovah's Witness 8
• Jew 1
• Jurisdiction 3
• Juvenile justice system 2
• Kachin 2
• Karen 1
• Kikuyu 1
• Kosovar 1
• Kurd 14
• Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 9
• Law of the sea 1
• Legal representation / Legal aid 2
• Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 32
• Livelihoods 17
• Location of camps 88
• Mandate status 1
• Manifestly unfounded / Clearly abusive claims 2
• Maronite 2
• Mass exodus 4
• Massaleit 8
• Maternal and child health care 7
• Mental health 5
• Migrant rights 8
• Migrants 31
• Military courts 6
• Military law 3
• Military operations 60
• Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 67
• Minorities 45
• Minority rights 15
• Montagnards 1
• Multiple nationality 2
• Muslim 58
• National security / Public order 6
• Naturalization 4
• Ngbandi 1
• Nomads 4
• Non-refoulement 12
• Non-state agents of persecution 11
• Nuba 27
• Nuer 3
• Older persons 2
• Opposition 73
• Orderly return 5
• Oromo 1
• Orthodox Christian 10
• Palestinian 17
• Passports 7
• Pastoralists 3
• Peace agreements 178
• Peace process 112
• Peacekeeping 291
• Pentecostal 9
• Persecution based on class/wealth/occupation 3
• Persecution based on nationality 3
• Persecution based on political opinion 82
• Persecution of family members 7
• Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 16
• Persons of concern to UNHCR 11
• Persons with disabilities 17
• Piracy 1
• Police 55
• Political asylum 2
• Political groups 43
• Political parties 84
• Political situation 348
• Polygamy 1
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 1
• Pre-trial detention 14
• Presbyterian 9
• Prevention of discrimination 2
• Prison or detention conditions 65
• Prisoners of war 1
• Proof of nationality 2
• Property restitution 1
• Prosecution vs persecution 1
• Prostitution / Commercial sex work 10
• Protection of camps 6
• Protection of civilian persons in time of war 96
• Protestant 1
• Protests / Demonstrations / Riots / Civil unrest 58
• Public health 45
• Punjabis 1
• Racial / Ethnic persecution 49
• Racism / Xenophobia / Hate Crimes 5
• Re-entry 1
• Reception 2
• Reconciliation 11
• Referendum 99
• Refoulement 18
• Refugee / Asylum law 12
• Refugee camps 114
• Refugee identity documents 18
• Refugee seamen 4
• Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 21
• Refugee travel documents / CTDs 15
• Refugees 391
• Regional instruments 2
• Registration 3
• Reintegration 8
• Rejected asylum-seekers 11
• Rejection at border 1
• Religious discrimination 39
• Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 32
• Rescue at sea / Interception at sea 7
• Reservation 5
• Resettlement 11
• Residence permits / Residency 16
• Return conditions 14
• Returnees 79
• Right to a nationality 14
• Right to development 2
• Right to education 38
• Right to employment 23
• Right to family life 5
• Right to food 27
• Right to health 23
• Right to justice 12
• Right to leave 3
• Right to liberty and security 7
• Right to life 8
• Right to registration at birth 3
• Right to return 7
• Right to seek asylum 8
• Right to self-determination 23
• Rights of non-citizens 4
• Rohingya (Arakanese) 1
• Roma 5
• Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 66
• SGBV 148
• Safe country of origin 2
• Safe third country 7
• Saharawis 1
• Salafi 8
• Sale of children 4
• Sanctions 8
• Secondary movement 1
• Security forces 129
• Security situation 595
• Seventh Day Adventist 8
• Sexual and reproductive rights 2
• Sharia law 8
• Shia 19
• Single heads of household 2
• Single procedure 1
• Small arms 3
• Smuggling of persons 16
• Social group discrimination 16
• Social group persecution 12
• Somalis 4
• State of emergency 5
• State protection 8
• Statelessness 22
• Sufi 13
• Sunni 22
• Sur place persecution 1
• Survivors of trafficking / Persons at risk of trafficking 8
• Suspensive effect 2
• Tamil 3
• Temporary protection 3
• Terrorism 91
• Threats / Intimidation 5
• Tibetan 2
• Tigreans 1
• Torture 39
• Trafficking in persons 71
• Transgression of social / cultural norms 1
• Transit 3
• Transitional justice (including amnesty laws) 4
• Travel documents 7
• Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 9
• Tuareg 1
• UNHCR mandate 2
• Uighur 7
• Unaccompanied / Separated children 13
• Universal Periodic Review (UPR) 7
• Unlawful departure 5
• Urban refugees 15
• Visas 15
• Voluntary repatriation 32
• War crimes 51
• Well-founded fear of persecution 4
• Widowed persons 1
• Withdrawal of nationality 1
• Witnesses 4
• Women's rights 102
• Women-at-risk 58
• Work permits 17
• Yazīdī 2
• Zulus 1

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• African Centre for Justice and Peace Studies
• African Union/United Nations Mission in Darfur (UNAMID)
• Amnesty International - Sudan
• Darfur Consortium
• Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - Sudan
• Human Rights Watch (HRW) - Sudan
• Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN) - Sudan
• Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD)
• Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) - Sudan
• International Committee of the Red Cross - The ICRC in Sudan
• International Crisis Group (ICG) - Sudan
• Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) - Sudan
• Miraya FM
• Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) - Sudan
• ReliefWeb - Sudan (the)
• Rift Valley Institute
• Sudan News Agency (SUNA)
• Sudan Tribune
• UNHCR - Sudan
• United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) - Sudan
• United Nations Mission in Sudan (UNMIS)
• United Nations News Centre - News Focus: Sudan
• United States Department of State - Sudan
• United States Department of State: Congressional Research Service Reports (CRS) and Issue Briefs
• World Food Programme (WFP) - Sudan
• World Health Organization (WHO) - Sudan