Programme seeks 20,000 places for asylum seekers in Greece

News Stories, 14 December 2015

© UNHCR/A.Zavallis
Greece. Recently arrived Afghan asylum seekers wait to board a UNHCR bus on the Greek island of Lesvos.

ATHENS, Greece, Dec 14 (UNHCR) The UN Refugee Agency and the European Commission have launched a programme to provide 20,000 additional reception places for asylum seekers in Greece through subsidies for private sector housing.

The Commission is providing 80 million euros from the 2016 EU budget. The programme follows the European Agenda on Migration earlier this year, and helps to deliver on a commitment made by Greece and the UNHCR during the Western Balkans Leaders' Meeting on 25 October 2015.

"Since the adoption of the European Agenda on Migration in May, the European Commission has taken a number of key actions to address the current emergency," said UNHCR Assistant High Commissioner for Operations George Okoth-Obbo. "Today, we put in place together the conditions to provide vital assistance and accommodation through 20,000 reception places," he added.

Greece is one of the EU Member States most impacted by the unprecedented refugee crisis facing Europe. More than 790,000 refugees and migrants have arrived in the country so far this year.

Under the programme, the Commission is providing funding from the EU budget for UNHCR to support Greece in developing its asylum reception capacity. The UN Refugee Agency will provide for 20,000 reception places through rent subsidies and host family programmes.

The places provided under this scheme are an important part of the EU emergency relocation programme, providing temporary accommodation in Greece for applicants who are awaiting relocation to other EU Member States.

UNHCR has already supported the Greek Government in the improvement of existing facilities on some of its islands. While the construction works at the hotspots are undertaken by the Greek authorities, under the programme UNHCR would also support the establishment of the hotspots through advice by its staff, acquisition of supplies and construction works as necessary.

The total funding for the refugee crisis from the EU budget in 2015 and 2016 amounts to 10 billion euros. The costs for this programme in 2016 are part of over 4 billion euros allocated from the EU budget for addressing the refugee crisis in EU Member States and tackling the root causes in countries of origin and transit.

Signing the declaration with Okoth-Obbo was Ioannis Mouzalas, Greece's Alternate Minister of Interior and Administrative Reconstruction, and, on behalf of the European Commission, Vice-President Kristalina Georgieva, who is responsible for Budget and Human Resources.

"The scheme we are launching offers EU budgetary support for families, notably providing them with adequate shelter," Georgieva said: "While today's declaration is about temporary assistance, the Commission continues to use the full range of tools at our disposal to find a long-term solution to the refugee crisis in Europe."

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George Dalaras

George Dalaras

The makeshift camp at Patras

Thousands of irregular migrants, some of whom are asylum-seekers and refugees, have sought shelter in a squalid, makeshift camp close to the Greek port of Patras since it opened 13 years ago. The camp consisted of shelters constructed from cardboard and wood and housed hundreds of people when it was closed by the Greek government in July 2009. UNHCR had long maintained that it did not provide appropriate accommodation for asylum-seekers and refugees. The agency had been urging the government to find an alternative and put a stronger asylum system in place to provide appropriate asylum reception facilities for the stream of irregular migrants arriving in Greece each year.The government used bulldozers to clear the camp, which was destroyed by a fire shortly afterwards. All the camp residents had earlier been moved and there were no casualties. Photographer Zalmaï, a former refugee from Afghanistan, visited the camp earlier in the year.

The makeshift camp at Patras

Beyond the Border

In 2010, the Turkish border with Greece became the main entry point for people attempting by irregular methods to reach member states of the European Union, with over 132,000 arrivals. While some entered as migrants with the simple wish of finding a better life, a significant number fled violence or persecution in countries such as Afghanistan, Eritrea, Iraq and Somalia. The journey is perilous, with many reports of drowning when people board flimsy vessels and try to cross the Mediterranean Sea or the River Evros on the border between Greece and Turkey. The many deficiencies in the Greek asylum system are exacerbated by the pressure of tens of thousands of people awaiting asylum hearings. Reception facilities for new arrivals, including asylum-seekers, are woefully inadequate. Last year, UNHCR visited a number of overcrowded facilities where children, men and women were detained in cramped rooms with insufficient facilities. UNHCR is working with the Greek government to improve its asylum system and has called upon other European states to offer support.

Beyond the Border

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